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Pennsylvania Takes On Deepfake Scams With Groundbreaking “Digital Forgeries” Law
Pennsylvania recently enacted a groundbreaking law, Act 35 of 2025, to tackle the growing dangers posed by deepfake scams. Signed by Governor Josh Shapiro and sponsored by Senator Tracy Pennycuick, this new law targets scammers who use advanced artificial intelligence technology to create realistic but fake images, videos, and audio clips. Criminals have increasingly used deepfakes to deceive people—especially older adults—into giving away their money or personal information, and to manipulate people's views on politics and public figures. The law labels these fraudulent deepfake creations as "digital forgeries" and makes their creation and distribution illegal when intended to harm, trick, or scam others, while still protecting free speech rights for satire and parody.
OVERVIEW
Imagine receiving a frantic phone call late at night, and hearing your child’s voice pleading for urgent financial help. Your heart races, but there’s one chilling twist—it’s not actually your child talking. It’s a sophisticated digital trick commonly known as deepfake scams. Thankfully, Pennsylvania is stepping up to protect its residents with a groundbreaking piece of legislation aimed squarely at tackling this growing threat.
Recently signed into law by Governor Josh Shapiro and spearheaded by Senator Tracy Pennycuick, Act 35 of 2025 addresses the escalating dangers posed by scammers utilizing deepfake technology. These criminals manipulate artificial intelligence (AI) tools to produce alarmingly genuine false images, videos, and audio clips. Frequently targeting older adults, scammers exploit deepfake technology to steal money, personal data, or manipulate public opinions of politicians or public figures. By categorizing deceptive deepfake creations as “digital forgeries,” this historic law sets clear boundaries—making it illegal to craft and distribute such material with harmful intentions, while intentionally safeguarding expressive freedom for legitimate uses such as satire and parody.
DETAILED EXPLANATION
Deepfake scams have evolved rapidly over the past few years, becoming increasingly dangerous and prevalent. According to the FBI’s 2024 Cybersecurity report, deepfake attacks cost Americans over $1 billion last year alone. Imagine scammers using digital forgeries to convincingly depict someone you trust, requesting sensitive banking or health information. Act 35 of 2025 specifically targets scenarios just like these, empowering law enforcement to prosecute individuals who produce or distribute such deceptive AI-generated content intended for fraud or manipulation.
One real-life example illustrates just how critical this law is: a 78-year-old Pennsylvania resident recently handed over thousands of dollars after receiving an urgent video call from someone who looked and sounded exactly like her grandson. Tragically, it was actually a deepfake scam that cost her dearly. Senator Tracy Pennycuick cites countless heartbreaking stories just like this, underscoring the essential role Act 35 of 2025 plays in protecting vulnerable residents against such insidious deception.
Act 35 clearly defines these maliciously intended creations as “digital forgeries,” enabling prosecutors to swiftly bring scammers to justice and protect consumers’ peace of mind. This new clarity empowers law enforcement to investigate incidents more effectively and provide stiff penalties for convicted scammers. At the same time, however, the law preserves essential protections for free speech, allowing room for creative expression through legitimate forms of commentary, humor, or satire.
Pennsylvania’s innovative approach in curbing deepfake scams serves as a model for states nationwide, highlighting the necessity for updated legislation that matches pace with technological advancements. Governor Josh Shapiro emphasized that safeguarding the public involves not only vigilant enforcement and protective legislation, but also educating citizens about recognizing and avoiding these clever scams. Ultimately, Act 35 of 2025 represents a critical step forward, providing both legal recourse and heightened awareness to prevent future instances of AI-driven fraud.
ACTIONABLE STEPS
– Educate yourself and family members—especially older adults—about identifying and responding appropriately to deepfake communications.
– Immediately verify unexpected requests for money or personal information using trusted, independent contact methods before taking any action prompted by video or audio messages.
– Report any suspicious deepfake scams or attempts involving digital forgeries promptly to the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Bureau.
– Stay informed by regularly checking reputable sources for updates on emerging scam tactics involving digital forgeries, and periodically review your personal security measures.
CONCLUSION
Pennsylvania’s groundbreaking Act 35 of 2025 marks a necessary and proactive response to the booming threat of deepfake scams, significantly stepping up protections against malicious uses of artificial intelligence. This impactful legislation empowers Pennsylvania residents to enjoy greater security and peace of mind, knowing authorities can prosecute scammers who abuse AI technology for deception and fraud.
By staying aware, reporting suspected problems, and proactively safeguarding sensitive information, we can effectively minimize our exposure to deepfake scams. Together, supported by innovative laws like Act 35, Pennsylvanians can feel confident navigating the digital landscape and protecting our hard-earned assets from the deception of AI-driven fraudsters.
